How Adaptogens Work
To understand how adaptogens work, it’s important to first understand how stress and anxiety work. When we encounter a stressor, our body’s nervous system reacts and triggers a response. The response is broken down into three separate stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. We’ve all felt the fatigue from exhaustion that follows a particularly stressful situation or day. Adaptogens help our body fight off stress by prolonging the resistance stage of our nervous system response. The resistance stage involves releasing hormones like adrenaline improving our ability to fight off the stressor. By supporting this stage, the adaptogens help us deal with the stresses we encounter. Adaptogens help us adapt to our stressors without them exhausting us in the process. Since we are able to resist the negative effects of stress better, we feel an increased sense of resilience and power. It acts as a buffer for stress which is incredibly beneficial to our overall health. Stress doesn’t feel good when it’s actively happening but the prolonged effects of stress are detrimental to our health. When we feel stressed, our adrenal glands release cortisol. In excess, cortisol causes problems with blood pressure, heart health, weight gain, hair loss, circadian rhythm, and hormonal function. Keeping stress and anxiety under control is a mental, emotional, physical and spiritual undertaking.
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Common Adaptogenic Herbs
There are over 70 herbs possessing adaptogenic properties. Herbalists recommend switching your adaptogen every six weeks to build up our stress response system. Some of these adaptogenic herbs have stimulating qualities and are best taken in the morning while some have a sedative effect making them ideal for evening time while we wind down from our day.Ashwagandha
Withania Somnifera. Ashwagandha. One of the most commonly used adaptogens in Western society and for good reason. The herb’s ability to simultaneously reduce stress and anxiety effectively while also boosting energy and endurance makes it a favorite amongst herbalists. Many of us tend to feel both exhausted and stressed at the same time. This is especially common for those of us with a high-caffeine intake. Incorporating adaptogens into our regimens is especially important if we consume lots of coffee as it tends to deplete our adrenals and negatively affect our stress response system.Goji Berry
Licium barbarum, also known as Goji berries, are delicious fruits with powerful qualities. The sweet and flavorful berries can be eaten on their own or added to meals like salad, oatmeals, or baked goods. Powdered goji berries are often incorporated into adaptogenic teas and tonics. Goji berries help to improve energy and endurance levels while simultaneously promoting feelings of well-being and calmness. Their adaptogenic qualities and versatility make them an excellent choice for those beginning their journey with adaptogens.Schisandra
Schisandra Chinensis, more commonly referred to as Schisandra berries, are an incredible adaptogen capable of boosting energy and endurance. The taste is very potent and is sometimes called the five-flavor-fruit due to its complex flavor profile. Berries can be eaten alone or steeped in tea. Schisandra has a stimulative effect in addition to its adaptogenic qualities and should be incorporated slowly by those sensitive to stimulants.Holy Basil
Tulsi or Ocimum Sanctum, otherwise known as Holy Basil, is aptly named for its truly sacred properties. The herb is often found in many teas and offers a delicious flavor. The powerful adaptogen works to reduce stress and anxiety, both physical and mental. It also helps to combat feelings of depression. During this time where some of us are susceptible to winter blues, Holy Basil makes an excellent and powerful plant ally.Rhodiola
Rhodiola Rosea, is another common adaptogen used by many to support a healthy stress response system. It is used in many blends and supplements designed to help you adapt to life’s stresses. Rhodiola is a beautiful flowering plant. The root of the plant, sometimes referred to as Arctic Root, carries its adaptogenic qualities. Rhodiola helps with fatigue caused by mental and physical stress.Eleuthero
Eleutherococcus senticosus is another powerful adaptogen. The herb simultaneously improves energy levels and assists our stress response system. Eleuthero is particularly effective at combating mental fatigue and improving focus. As we know, mental fatigue is often the result of the exhaustion stage of our body’s stress response system. This herb is an excellent choice if you frequently experience mental fatigue due to anxiety or stress.American Ginseng
Panax Quinquefolius is celebrated for its ability to boost memory, focus, and performance. Sometimes called Panax or American ginseng, the root is used widely by those seeking enhanced mental quickness. While the root assists greatly in this, it also helps promote feelings of calmness and homeostasis. American ginseng is extremely delicious and is incorporated into beverages as well as teas. The adaptogen also comes in powdered, tea, supplement, and tincture form.How To Incorporate Adaptogens Into Your Life
Adaptogens come in a variety of forms. Many of the root varieties are available in powder form allowing for easy incorporation into elixirs, tonics, and smoothies. If you have a set regimen for incorporating other herbal allies, it is easy to add the powder to your daily elixirs. Others come in tinctures. Tinctures are concentrated and powerful herbal medicines. I particularly love to put tinctures in citrus juice like orange, pineapple or guava. The citrus juice does an excellent job at masking the taste and cutting the harshness of the alcohol used in the extraction process. Teas are another amazing way to incorporate adaptogens into our lives. One of the added benefits of tea is the opportunity to set an intention and practice a ritual around the making and enjoying of the beverage. There is something so calming about setting the kettle on the stove, picking out our favorite mug, and inhaling the fragrant steam as our tea steeps. Holding the warm cup in your hands and sitting down for a few minutes incorporates a sense of calming and peace. Golden Poppy carries an excellent blend of oat straw, nettle, goji berry, ginger, and ashwagandha in the AdaptiTea blend. The loose leaf tea combines a wonderful and fragrant taste with a crafted blend of adaptogenic herbal allies.Other Benefits Of Adaptogens
Herbal medicine is truly an amazing and magical practice. Most of our herbal allies carry various benefits. Adaptogens are equally versatile. Certain varieties of these herbs help assist our bodies in many beneficial ways.Immune Support
Many of the herbal adaptogens we’ve discussed also carry immune boosting properties. Boosting our immune defense system is a fantastic way to protect ourselves, especially during this time of year where respiratory illnesses are common. Since stress is often linked to a weakened immune system, taking adaptogens will help thwart the negative effects your stress may be having on your immune system. The following adaptogenic herbs also help support a healthy functioning immune system:- American Ginseng
- Astragalus
- Cordyceps
- Holy Basil/Tulsi
- Licorice Root
- Schisandra
- Maca
Boost Energy And Endurance
We often associate stress relief with relaxation and slowing down. While this is incredibly important, there are adaptogens capable of assisting our stress response while also boosting energy and endurance. These types of herbs are especially beneficial to students, parents, and those of us with energy demanding jobs. Our day to day responsibilities often require energy and endurance. While a cup of lavender and chamomile tea is a fantastic way to unwind at the end of the day, it may not benefit our focus and energy levels during the day. These adaptogenic herbs also help to boost energy and endurance throughout the day:- Schisandra
- Ginseng
- Moringa
- Holy Basil/Tusli
- Gotu Kola
- Rhodiola
- Maca
We hope through the use of adaptogens and calming practices that you can incorporate more peace and resilience in your life. Moving our bodies and getting ourselves outside daily helps to ground and relax us. Other great practices include limiting screen time (especially at night), nutritious home-cooked meals, and prioritizing the quality of our sleep. We know life can get hectic and stressors are inevitable but with the help of adaptogens, we can set ourselves up for success and thrive in every situation we find ourselves in on this journey through being human.
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Sources:
- Gladstar, Rosemary. “The Amazing Adaptogens - Herbs for Longevity and Well Being.” Hearthstone Center for Earth Essentials. December 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.heart-stone.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/The-Amazing-Adaptogens-Herbs-for-Longevity-and-well-being-by-Rosemary-Gladstar.pdf
- Gladstar, Rosemary. Herbs for Stress and Anxiety. Storey Publishing; 2nd edition (May 6, 2014).
- Winston, David. Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief. Healing Arts Press; 2nd Edition, Updated and Expanded (September 17, 2019)
- Yance, Donald. Adaptogens in Medical Herbalism. Healing Arts Press; Illustrated edition (September 21, 2013)
- Noveille, Agatha. Adaptogens: 75 Herbal Recipes and Elixirs. Adams Media; Illustrated edition (November 4, 2016)